Wuhan has recorded 6 families and 18 species of snakes. After a snakebite, patients should seek immediate medical attention, as anti-venom serum is the only definitive treatment. Studies have shown that the optimal time to administer anti-venom serum after a snakebite is within 2 hours, and the following "three dos and three don'ts" scientific self-rescue guidelines should be followed:
Three Dos:
Rinse the wound promptly
Limit physical activity
Three Don'ts:
Do not attempt to suck venom orally, as toxins may enter the rescuer’s bloodstream through oral mucosa.
Do not incise the wound, as improper cutting risks infection or exacerbating tissue damage.
Do not apply excessively tight bandages around the entire limb, which can cause severe ischemic necrosis worse than the venom itself.
Antivenom
China currently produces and markets four types of antivenoms, which can neutralize venoms from most snake species found in China:
1. Agkistrodon Antivenom
Covers: Agkistrodon halys (Pallas pit viper), Gloydius saxatilis (Mamushi), Trimeresurus stejnegeri (Green bamboo viper), etc.
2. Deinagkistrodon Antivenom
Covers: Brown-spotted pit viper, Hundred-pace viper,Green bamboo viper, etc.
3. Bungarus Antivenom
Covers: Bungarus fasciatus, Bungarus multicinctus,Lapemis curtus, Ophiophagus hannah (King cobra), etc.
4.Naja Antivenom
Covers: Naja atra (Chinese cobra), Ophiophagus hannah, etc.
Wuhan Antivenom Hospital Directory
Central Theater Command General Hospital:
- Agkistrodon Antivenom
- Deinagkistrodon Antivenom
- Bungarus Antivenom
- Naja Antivenom
Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University:
- Agkistrodon Antivenom
- Deinagkistrodon Antivenom
- Bungarus Antivenom
- Naja Antivenom
Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine:
- Agkistrodon Antivenom
- Deinagkistrodon Antivenom
- Bungarus Antivenom
- Naja Antivenom
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital:
- Agkistrodon Antivenom
- Bungarus Antivenom
- Naja Antivenom
Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology:
- Agkistrodon Antivenom
Union Hospital Affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology:
- Agkistrodon Antivenom